Java项目如何导出数据为 PDF 文件？
一个小需求，需要将页面上的数据导出为PDF，正常情况下这个需求需要让前端来做，但是现在上面让咱们后端来做，也没问题。
直接上代码
一、代码结构如下
二、代码说明
1、添加依赖 pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.openhtmltopdf</groupId>
<artifactId>openhtmltopdf-core</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.openhtmltopdf</groupId>
<artifactId>openhtmltopdf-pdfbox</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
<version>3.0.11.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
<version>3.0.11.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>2、HTML模板文件 audit_order_record.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<title th:text="${pdfFileName}"></title>
<style>
@page {
size: A4;
@top-center {
content: element(header);
}
@bottom-center {
content: '';
font-family: 'stxihei', serif;
}
}
html, body {
font-family: 'stxihei', serif;
}
table {
-fs-table-paginate: paginate;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
#page-header {
position: running(header);
border-bottom: 1px solid #555;
padding: 5px;
}
#page-header-text {
font-size: 16px;
}
#page-header-num:after {
float: right;
text-align: right;
content: counter(page) '/' counter(pages);
}
table {
width: 100%;
margin: auto 0;
}
table, td, th {
border: 1px solid #555;
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
th {
background-color: #eff3fa;
width: 200px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="page-header">
<span id="page-header-text">审批记录</span>
<span id="page-header-num"></span>
</div>
<table>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">资源信息</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>目录名称</th>
<td>[[${resourceName}]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>资源名称</th>
<td>[[${infoName}]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>资源类型</th>
<td>[[${resourceType}]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>数据提供方</th>
<td>[[${resOrgName}]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">订阅信息</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>资源需求方</th>
<td>[[${orgName}]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>需求方系统</th>
<td>[[${systemName}]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>联系人</th>
<td>[[${linkMan}]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>联系手机</th>
<td>[[${linkPhone}]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>申请日期</th>
<td>[[${orderDate}]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>申请理由</th>
<td>[[${orderReason}]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">审核信息</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>审核人</th>
<td>[[${prejuUserName}]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>审核结果</th>
<td>[[${prejuResult}]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>审核日期</th>
<td>[[${prejuDate}]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>审核意见</th>
<td>[[${prejuSuggest}]]</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
3、添加字体
将字体文件 STXIHEI.TTF 放在 pdf/fonts 下面
4、PDF 导出工具类
package com.libin.pdf.demo.util;
import com.openhtmltopdf.pdfboxout.PdfRendererBuilder;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;
import org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ClassLoaderTemplateResolver;
import org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.FileTemplateResolver;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Map;
public class PdfUtil {
/**
* @param response http请求后的相应
* @param pdfFileName pdf文件名称(不包含pdf后缀)
* @param templateName 模板名称
* @param variables 模板变量
*/
public static void exportPdf(HttpServletResponse response, String pdfFileName, String templateName, Map<String, Object> variables) throws Exception {
response.setContentType("application/pdf");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String((pdfFileName + ".pdf").getBytes(), "iso8859-1"));
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
//构造模板引擎
ClassLoaderTemplateResolver resolver = new ClassLoaderTemplateResolver();
resolver.setPrefix("pdf/templates/"); //模板所在目录，相对于当前classloader的classpath。
resolver.setSuffix(".html"); //模板文件后缀
// FileTemplateResolver resolver = new FileTemplateResolver();
// resolver.setPrefix(ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("pdf/templates") + File.separator); // 如果放在web下
// resolver.setSuffix(".html");
SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(resolver);
//构造上下文(Model)
Context context = new Context();
context.setVariable("pdfFileName", pdfFileName);
context.setVariables(variables);
//渲染模板
String example = templateEngine.process(templateName, context);
PdfRendererBuilder builder = new PdfRendererBuilder();
//设置字体文件
builder.useFont(ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:pdf/fonts/SIMHEI.TTF"), "stxihei");
// builder.useFont(new File(ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/pdf/fonts/SIMHEI.TTF")), "stxihei"); // 如果是放在web下面
builder.useFastMode();
builder.withHtmlContent(example, null);
builder.toStream(os);
builder.run();
}
}
5、导出接口
package com.libin.pdf.demo.controller;
import com.libin.pdf.demo.util.PdfUtil;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@RestController
public class DemoController {
@GetMapping("pdf")
public void test(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> variables = new HashMap<>();
// 资源信息
// 资源名称
variables.put("resourceName", "XXXXXXXXXX");
// 目录名称
variables.put("infoName", "XXXXXXXXXX");
//资源类型
variables.put("resourceType", "XXXXXXXXXX");
// 数据提供方
variables.put("resOrgName", "XXXXXXXXXX");
// 资源需求方
variables.put("orgName", "XXXXXXXXXX");
// 需求方系统
variables.put("systemName", "XXXXXXXXXX");
// 联系人
variables.put("linkMan", "XXXXXXXXXX");
// 联系手机
variables.put("linkPhone", "XXXXXXXXXX");
// 申请日期
variables.put("orderDate", "XXXXXXXXXX");
// 申请理由
variables.put("orderReason", "XXXXXXXXXX");
// 审核人
variables.put("prejuUserName", "XXXXXXXXXX");
// 审核结果
variables.put("prejuResult", "XXXXXXXXXX");
// 审核日期
variables.put("prejuDate", "XXXXXXXXXX");
// 审核意见
variables.put("prejuSuggest", "XXXXXXXXXX");
PdfUtil.exportPdf(response, "审批记录", "audit_order_record.html", variables);
}
}
6、打开浏览器测试
浏览器访问 localhost:8080/pdf 进行测试
三、效果图
原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44866828/article/details/128135489
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