bloom-server 基于 rust 编写的 rest api cache 中间件,他位于lb 与api worker 之间，使用redis 作为缓存内容存储，
我们需要做的就是配置proxy，同时他使用基于share 的概念，进行cache 的分布存储，包含了请求端口（proxy，访问数据）
以及cache 控制端口（api 方便cache 策略的控制）
测试环境使用openresty+ docker + docker-compose 运行
一张参考图
环境准备
- docker-compose 文件
version: "3"
services:
redis:
image: redis
ports:
- "6379:6379"
lb:
image: openresty/openresty:alpine-fat
volumes:
- "./nginx/nginx-lb.conf:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
ports:
- "9000:80"
webapi:
image: openresty/openresty:alpine-fat
volumes:
- "./nginx/nginx.conf:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
ports:
- "8090:80"
webapi2:
image: openresty/openresty:alpine-fat
volumes:
- "./nginx/nginx2.conf:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
ports:
- "8091:80"
bloom:
image: valeriansaliou/bloom:v1.25.0
environment:
- "RUST_BACKTRACE=1"
volumes:
- "./bloom/config.cfg:/etc/bloom.cfg"
ports:
- "8080:8080"
- "8811:8811"
bloom2:
image: valeriansaliou/bloom:v1.25.0
environment:
- "RUST_BACKTRACE=1"
volumes:
- "./bloom/config2.cfg:/etc/bloom.cfg"
ports:
- "8081:8080"
- "8812:8811"
- webapi 配置
主要是基于openresty 的 lua 脚本编写
webapi1 nginx/nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
user root;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
lua_code_cache off;
lua_need_request_body on;
gzip on;
resolver 127.0.0.11 ipv6=off;
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
real_ip_recursive on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name app;
charset utf-8;
default_type text/html;
location / {
default_type text/plain;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /userinfo {
default_type application/json;
content_by_lua_block {
local cjson = require("cjson");
local user = {
name ="dalongdempo",
age =333,
}
ngx.say(cjson.encode(user))
}
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
webapi2 nginx/nginx2.conf
worker_processes 1;
user root;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
lua_code_cache off;
lua_need_request_body on;
gzip on;
resolver 127.0.0.11 ipv6=off;
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
real_ip_recursive on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name app;
charset utf-8;
default_type text/html;
location / {
default_type text/plain;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /userinfo2 {
default_type application/json;
content_by_lua_block {
local cjson = require("cjson");
local user = {
name ="dalongdempo222",
age =333,
}
ngx.say(cjson.encode(user))
}
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
- bloom 配置
bloom 类似一个sidecar，官方建议的方式是部署在每个服务的节点，但是实际上我们可以部署在
其他地方，进行分离部署
bloom1 配置 bloom/config.cfg 注意我将log级别修改为了debug，方便测试
# Bloom
# HTTP REST API caching middleware
# Configuration file
# Example: https://github.com/valeriansaliou/bloom/blob/master/config.cfg
[server]
log_level = "debug"
inet = "0.0.0.0:8080"
[control]
inet = "0.0.0.0:8811"
tcp_timeout = 600
[proxy]
[[proxy.shard]]
shard = 0
host = "webapi"
port = 80
[cache]
ttl_default = 600
executor_pool = 64
disable_read = false
disable_write = false
compress_body = true
[redis]
host = "redis"
port = 6379
database = 0
pool_size = 80
max_lifetime_seconds = 60
idle_timeout_seconds = 600
connection_timeout_seconds = 1
max_key_size = 256000
max_key_expiration = 2592000
bloom2 配置 bloom/config2.cfg
# Bloom
# HTTP REST API caching middleware
# Configuration file
# Example: https://github.com/valeriansaliou/bloom/blob/master/config.cfg
[server]
log_level = "debug"
inet = "0.0.0.0:8080"
[control]
inet = "0.0.0.0:8811"
tcp_timeout = 600
[proxy]
[[proxy.shard]]
shard = 1
host = "webapi2"
port = 80
[cache]
ttl_default = 600
executor_pool = 64
disable_read = false
disable_write = false
compress_body = true
[redis]
host = "redis"
port = 6379
database = 0
pool_size = 80
max_lifetime_seconds = 60
idle_timeout_seconds = 600
connection_timeout_seconds = 1
max_key_size = 256000
max_key_expiration = 2592000
启动&&测试
- 启动
docker-compose up -d
- 测试效果
从bloom 访问,注意需要Bloom-Request-Shard
curl -X GET \
http://localhost:8081/userinfo2 \
-H 'Bloom-Request-Shard: 1' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'Postman-Token: d13543ca-a031-47e3-b47a-996a6faaad53' \
-H 'cache-control: no-cache'
{"age":333,"name":"dalongdempo222"}
curl -X GET \
http://localhost:8080/userinfo \
-H 'Bloom-Request-Shard: 0' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'Postman-Token: bc168c7c-3b8b-471d-aa01-6eb6cb0d421c' \
-H 'cache-control: no-cache'
redis key
KEYS *
1) "bloom:0:a:dc56d17a"
2) "bloom:1:a:dc56d17a"
openresty(lb) 端访问： 不用添加header，因为nginx端已经配置了
curl http://localhost:9000/userinfo
{"age":333,"name":"dalongdempo"}
说明
bloom-server 还是一个不错的rest cache proxy，同时openresty 端也是可以做的，作者在项目中也介绍为什么不那么
干的原因，同时bloom-server 基于rust 编写，具有类型安全，以及很不错的性能，同时也包含了好多可选的控制，但是
如果你在运行的时候可能会发现部分提示并不是很友好，尤其对于在排查问题的时候，但是总的来说设计还是挺好的
参考资料
https://github.com/valeriansaliou/bloom
https://crates.io/crates/bloom-server
https://github.com/rongfengliang/bloom-server-docker-compose
查看更多关于【rust文章/教程】的文章
